Manchester is middle Britain the strategic place. In order to seek for the Mancheng recent development direction, the Mancheng Government has first analyzed the urban special skill: Mancheng has the superior geographical position, is situated the British center, is near to London, but Manchester has had the development free trade tradition, simultaneously the economical liberalization and the cooperation movement’s forerunner caused Manchester already to become an international metropolis, these develop service industry premise. Therefore the Mancheng Government and the enterprise complies with this kind of urban development, reforms rapidly development service industry, guides the economy to develop promptly to the multiplex direction. To the early-1990s, the manufacturing industry employed population occupied the gradient to 11%, service industry employed population in the total employed population’s proportion rapid rise was 84%.Our country also has the successful reforming cityOur country also has reforms a more successful resource city. The Liaoning Fushun is one city which is popular because of the coal, concentrate efforts mining along with dozens of years, the coal resource faces the depletion, its reforming development is mainly depends on the existing resources and the industrial superiority, the formulation industry extends the plan, focuses in extends the industrial chain link, advances the resources profound processing industry vigorously, insisted that transforms by the resources city to the resources intensive processing city.
Although the coal resource dries up day by day, but Fushun also has the reserves to reach as high as 3,500,000,000 ton oil shale, may supply to mine continuously for more than 50 years; The coal bed was mad that the geological reserve 8,900,000,000 cubic meters, may pick for 30 years. The Fushun foothold resources, the technical superiority, develops vigorously using the oil shale, the coal bed was mad that and so on storage quantity resources, develop the non-coal industry, has realized by mining coal to industrial and so on gas recovery, refinery, chemical industry transformation. Reduces gradually along with the coal resource mining proportion, Fushun’s connection and the substitution industry proportion enhances with steady steps. After many year adjustments, the coal industry occupied the whole city economy the proportion already to drop to about at present 7%, the petroleum processing industry and so on non-coal industry already gradually substituted for coal mining, occupied this city dominant position.
In order to promote urban economy reforming, Fushun adjusts the urban economy development layout positively at the same time, speeds up the advancement area two areas the construction, namely constructs Shen west Fushun to caress the new town, the making advanced energy industrial production base; Constructs the high technology and new technology industry area east Fushun, the making fine chemical industry industrial production base; Caress the light rail regarding Hunhe River both banks and Shen along the route, making ecology business lives in the landscape belt, forms the enterprise finally to the periphery campus accumulation industrial pattern and the resident to Hunhe River both banks centralized urban development layout. At present Fushun has formed gradually after reforming take the modern agriculture as the foundation, the superiority industry for the leadership, modern service industry for the industrial development pattern which depends on.Looking from above overseas domestic resources city success reforming case, we obtains the following conclusion initially: First, resources sole city industrial structure reforming, needs the fund and the policy support; Second, to a large degree, industrial structure reforming needs to strengthen and the provincial economy development integration, by uses the exterior market and the resources fully; Third, industrial structure reforming, needs to have the acting as circumstances permit developmental strategy and the industrial guidance, either extends take the industrial chain as the direction to the local resources’ middle reaches and the downstream industry, either depends on own geographical superiority restoration competitive advantage; Fourth, the history is glorious, the folk custom fruitful in resources, for instance the Shanxi Jincheng, the development sightseeing trip and the leisure take vacation, may also take the urban reforming development a way choice.(author is Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Graduate school party committee secretary, professor, postgraduate candidate teacher).